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Specimen No. 1177 · Habitat H1 · Models

Microsoft's Mage-VL-Cowork is a 4B open model that switches between clicking the desktop and running bash

Microsoft's Apache-2.0 4B agent model chooses GUI actions or shell commands each turn and reports 66.0% on 361 OSWorld-Verified tasks.

WILDNESS2 / 5 · MOSTLY TAMED
Verified: Hugging Face model card, 30 Oct 2026.Only claimed: All benchmark numbers are Microsoft's, on a 361-task subset that excludes Google Drive tasks.
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Microsoft published Mage-VL-Cowork on Hugging Face on 30 October under Apache-2.0. It is a 4B vision-language model for computer use, built from Microsoft’s Mage-ViT image encoder and Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507. What sets it apart is one policy that decides at every turn whether to act on the screen with mouse and keyboard or to drop to a bash command.

The numbers, and how they were measured

  • OSWorld-Verified: 66.0%, averaged over two runs (65.33 and 66.75), on 361 tasks with a 50-step budget. The 361 tasks leave out the Google Drive set, so this is not the full benchmark.
  • In Microsoft’s own table: it is ahead of Qwen3.6-27B (63.9) and Muse Glimmer-30B (65.9), but behind ScaleCUA-Qwen3.5-9B (68.7), and well behind frontier proprietary models listed at 75 to 78.7. The human reference is 72.4.
  • WebVoyager-Static: 58.6%.
  • Size: about 9.5 GB in bf16 with a 32,768-token context, so it fits on a 12 GB or 16 GB card.

How it was trained

The project page describes Mage-CUA-Forge, a pipeline that produced 293,806 training tasks and cut the cost per task from $0.906 to $0.158. Microsoft says pruning and evolving the teacher’s tool setup before collecting examples lifted the 4B student by 12.5 points on 672 held-out multi-application tasks (37.6% against 25.1%), with the GPT-5.4 teacher at 92.0% on the same tasks.

Why this matters

Computer-use agents have mostly needed a frontier API, which means sending screenshots of your desktop to someone else’s servers. A 4B model that runs locally and mixes GUI and shell actions makes private desktop automation practical on a single GPU, compared with paid options like GPT-6.1 Terra. Treat the scores as a starting point and run it in a sandboxed VM, since an agent with bash access can do real damage when it guesses wrong.

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